Indulge in the rich, creamy delight of homemade chocolate fudge. This classic treat is perfect for satisfying your sweet tooth or impressing guests at any gathering. With just a few simple ingredients, you can create a decadent dessert that melts in your mouth and leaves you craving more.
While most of the ingredients for this chocolate fudge recipe are common pantry staples, you might need to pick up cocoa powder if you don't already have it at home. Make sure to choose a high-quality cocoa powder for the best flavor. Additionally, ensure you have vanilla extract on hand, as it adds a wonderful depth of flavor to the fudge.

Ingredients for Chocolate Fudge Recipe
Sugar: Provides the sweetness and structure for the fudge.
Milk: Adds creaminess and helps dissolve the sugar.
Butter: Contributes to the rich, smooth texture of the fudge.
Cocoa powder: Gives the fudge its deep chocolate flavor.
Vanilla extract: Enhances the overall flavor with a hint of vanilla.
Technique Tip for Making Fudge
When combining the sugar, milk, and butter in the saucepan, ensure you stir constantly to prevent the mixture from sticking to the bottom and burning. Use a wooden spoon or a heat-resistant spatula for even stirring. When adding the cocoa powder and vanilla extract, make sure to sift the cocoa powder first to avoid lumps, and stir vigorously to achieve a smooth, glossy texture.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey adds a natural sweetness and a slightly different flavor profile. Use ¾ cup of honey for every 1 cup of sugar.
sugar - Substitute with coconut sugar: Coconut sugar has a lower glycemic index and a caramel-like flavor. Use it in a 1:1 ratio.
milk - Substitute with almond milk: Almond milk is a dairy-free alternative that works well in most recipes. Use it in a 1:1 ratio.
milk - Substitute with coconut milk: Coconut milk adds a rich, creamy texture and a hint of coconut flavor. Use it in a 1:1 ratio.
butter - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil is a plant-based fat that can replace butter. Use it in a 1:1 ratio.
butter - Substitute with margarine: Margarine is a non-dairy alternative that can be used in the same amount as butter.
cocoa powder - Substitute with carob powder: Carob powder is naturally sweet and caffeine-free. Use it in a 1:1 ratio.
cocoa powder - Substitute with dark chocolate: Melted dark chocolate can replace cocoa powder. Use 1 ounce of dark chocolate for every 3 tablespoons of cocoa powder.
vanilla extract - Substitute with almond extract: Almond extract provides a different but complementary flavor. Use half the amount of almond extract as you would vanilla extract.
vanilla extract - Substitute with maple syrup: Maple syrup adds a unique sweetness and flavor. Use 1 tablespoon of maple syrup for every 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract.
Alternative Recipes Similar to Fudge
How to Store or Freeze Your Fudge
- To keep your chocolate fudge fresh and delightful, store it in an airtight container. This will prevent it from absorbing any unwanted odors or moisture from the environment.
- If you plan to enjoy the fudge within a week, you can leave it at room temperature. Just make sure it's in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
- For longer storage, place the fudge in the refrigerator. This will extend its shelf life to about two to three weeks. Remember to let it come to room temperature before serving for the best texture and flavor.
- If you want to keep your chocolate fudge for an extended period, freezing is the way to go. Wrap each piece individually in plastic wrap or wax paper to prevent them from sticking together.
- After wrapping, place the pieces in a freezer-safe bag or container. This will keep them fresh for up to three months.
- When you're ready to indulge, simply take the desired amount out of the freezer and let it thaw in the refrigerator overnight. For a quicker option, you can let it sit at room temperature for a few hours.
- Always label your containers with the date you made the fudge to keep track of its freshness.
- Avoid storing chocolate fudge near strong-smelling foods like onions or garlic, as it can absorb these odors and affect its taste.
- If you notice any changes in texture or an off smell, it's best to discard the fudge to ensure food safety.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Microwave Method:
- Place the chocolate fudge squares on a microwave-safe plate.
- Cover with a damp paper towel to retain moisture.
- Heat on medium power for 10-15 seconds.
- Check the texture; if not warm enough, continue in 5-second intervals.
Oven Method:
- Preheat your oven to 150°C (300°F).
- Wrap the chocolate fudge squares in aluminum foil.
- Place them on a baking sheet.
- Warm in the oven for about 5-7 minutes.
- Check for desired warmth and texture.
Double Boiler Method:
- Fill a saucepan with a few inches of water and bring to a simmer.
- Place a heatproof bowl over the saucepan, ensuring it doesn't touch the water.
- Add the chocolate fudge squares to the bowl.
- Stir gently until the fudge is warmed through.
Steaming Method:
- Place the chocolate fudge squares in a heatproof dish.
- Set up a steamer or use a pot with a steaming rack.
- Steam for about 3-5 minutes, checking frequently to avoid melting.
Room Temperature Method:
- Simply leave the chocolate fudge squares at room temperature for about 30 minutes.
- This method is ideal if you prefer a softer texture without additional heat.
Best Tools for Making Fudge
Saucepan: Used to combine and heat the sugar, milk, and butter mixture.
Wooden spoon: Ideal for stirring the mixture constantly to prevent it from sticking or burning.
Measuring cups: Essential for accurately measuring the sugar, milk, butter, and cocoa powder.
Measuring spoons: Necessary for measuring the vanilla extract.
Baking dish: The container where the fudge mixture will be poured and set.
Parchment paper: Used to line the baking dish, making it easier to remove the fudge once it's set.
Stove: Provides the heat source for boiling and simmering the mixture.
Knife: Used to cut the fudge into squares once it has set.
Cooling rack: Optional, but useful for allowing the fudge to cool evenly.
How to Save Time on Making Fudge
Prepare ingredients in advance: Measure and set out sugar, milk, butter, and cocoa powder before starting to save time.
Use a microwave: Melt the butter in the microwave to speed up the process.
Line the dish early: Prepare the baking dish with parchment paper before you start cooking.
Simmer with a timer: Use a timer to ensure you simmer the mixture for exactly 5 minutes.
Cool in the fridge: Place the fudge in the fridge to cool faster.

Chocolate Fudge Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 cups Sugar
- 1 cup Milk
- ½ cup Butter
- 1 cup Cocoa Powder
- 1 teaspoon Vanilla Extract
Instructions
- Line a baking dish with parchment paper.
- In a saucepan, combine sugar, milk, and butter. Bring to a boil over medium heat, stirring constantly.
- Once boiling, reduce heat and simmer for 5 minutes, continuing to stir.
- Remove from heat and stir in cocoa powder and vanilla extract until smooth.
- Pour the mixture into the prepared baking dish and let it cool completely.
- Once set, cut into squares and serve.
Nutritional Value
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