Egusi soup is a rich and hearty dish that originates from West Africa, particularly Nigeria. This flavorful soup is made with ground melon seeds, known as egusi, and is often enjoyed with pounded yam or fufu. The combination of tender beef, stockfish, and spinach creates a delightful blend of textures and tastes that is sure to satisfy.
Some of the ingredients in this recipe may not be commonly found in every household. Egusi (melon seeds) and stockfish are traditional components of this dish that might require a trip to a specialty African or international market. Palm oil is another key ingredient that may not be in everyone's pantry but can usually be found in the international aisle of most supermarkets.

Ingredients For Egusi Soup Recipe
Egusi: Ground melon seeds that form the base of the soup.
Palm oil: A traditional oil used in West African cooking, giving the soup its rich color and flavor.
Beef: Cut into pieces, it adds protein and heartiness to the soup.
Stockfish: Soaked and shredded, it provides a unique, savory taste.
Crayfish: Ground, it enhances the soup with a seafood flavor.
Spinach: Chopped, it adds a fresh, green element to the dish.
Onion: Chopped, it forms the aromatic base of the soup.
Water: Used to adjust the consistency of the soup.
Salt: To taste, it enhances the overall flavor.
Pepper: To taste, it adds heat and depth to the soup.
Technique Tip for Egusi Soup
When blending the egusi to form a paste, ensure you add just enough water to achieve a thick consistency. Too much water can make the paste too runny, affecting the texture of the soup. Additionally, when frying the onions in palm oil, make sure they become translucent but not browned, as this can impart a slightly bitter taste to the dish. Stirring continuously when adding the egusi paste is crucial to prevent it from sticking to the bottom of the pot and burning, which can ruin the flavor of the soup.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
ground egusi - Substitute with ground pumpkin seeds: Ground pumpkin seeds have a similar texture and nutty flavor, making them a good alternative for egusi.
palm oil - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil provides a rich flavor and similar consistency, though it will impart a slightly different taste.
beef - Substitute with chicken: Chicken can be used as a leaner protein option and will absorb the flavors of the soup well.
stockfish - Substitute with dried shrimp: Dried shrimp offers a similar umami flavor and texture, making it a good replacement for stockfish.
ground crayfish - Substitute with shrimp powder: Shrimp powder can provide a similar seafood flavor and is often easier to find.
chopped spinach - Substitute with kale: Kale is a hearty green that holds up well in soups and provides a similar nutritional profile.
chopped onion - Substitute with shallots: Shallots offer a milder, sweeter flavor that can complement the other ingredients in the soup.
water - Substitute with chicken broth: Chicken broth adds extra flavor and depth to the soup compared to plain water.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can add a salty and umami flavor, enhancing the overall taste of the soup.
pepper - Substitute with cayenne pepper: Cayenne pepper provides a similar heat level and can be adjusted to taste.
Alternative Recipes Similar to Egusi Soup
How to Store or Freeze Egusi Soup
- Allow the egusi soup to cool completely before storing. This prevents condensation, which can lead to spoilage.
- Transfer the cooled soup into airtight containers. Make sure to leave some space at the top to allow for expansion if you plan to freeze it.
- Label the containers with the date of preparation. This helps you keep track of how long the soup has been stored.
- For refrigeration, store the egusi soup in the coldest part of your fridge. It can last up to 3-4 days.
- For freezing, place the airtight containers in the freezer. The soup can be stored for up to 3 months without losing its flavor and texture.
- When ready to use, thaw the soup in the refrigerator overnight. This gradual thawing helps maintain the quality of the ingredients.
- Reheat the egusi soup on the stove over medium heat. Stir occasionally to ensure even heating and to prevent burning.
- If the soup appears too thick after reheating, add a little water or broth to achieve the desired consistency.
- Taste and adjust the seasoning if necessary. Sometimes, freezing can dull the flavors, so a pinch of salt or a dash of pepper might be needed.
- Enjoy your egusi soup with your favorite side dish, such as fufu or rice.
How to Reheat Leftovers
For stovetop reheating, pour the leftover egusi soup into a pot. Add a splash of water or broth to loosen the consistency if it has thickened. Heat over medium-low, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking, until it reaches your desired temperature.
To reheat in the microwave, transfer the egusi soup to a microwave-safe container. Cover loosely with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap, leaving a small vent for steam to escape. Heat on medium power in 1-2 minute intervals, stirring in between, until thoroughly heated.
For oven reheating, preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the egusi soup in an oven-safe dish and cover with aluminum foil to prevent drying out. Heat for about 20-25 minutes, stirring halfway through, until hot.
If you have a slow cooker, transfer the egusi soup to the slow cooker and set it on low. Heat for about 1-2 hours, stirring occasionally, until it reaches the desired temperature.
For those with an Instant Pot, use the sauté function to reheat the egusi soup. Add a bit of water or broth if needed, and stir frequently until hot.
Best Tools for Making Egusi Soup
Blender: To blend the egusi with water to form a thick paste.
Pot: To cook the soup and combine all ingredients.
Wooden spoon: To stir the ingredients and prevent the egusi paste from burning.
Knife: To chop the onions and spinach.
Cutting board: To provide a surface for chopping the onions and spinach.
Measuring cups: To measure the ground egusi, palm oil, stockfish, and water.
Mixing bowl: To soak and shred the stockfish.
Tongs: To handle the beef pieces while cooking.
Ladle: To serve the soup once it's ready.
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Prep ingredients in advance: Chop the onion, soak and shred the stockfish, and measure out the egusi and crayfish ahead of time.
Use pre-cut meat: Buy beef that's already cut into pieces to save chopping time.
Utilize a food processor: Quickly blend the egusi into a paste using a food processor instead of manually.
Cook in batches: Prepare larger quantities of beef and stockfish to use in multiple recipes throughout the week.
Quick-cook greens: Use pre-washed, chopped spinach to cut down on prep time.

Egusi Soup Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 cups Egusi (melon seeds) ground
- 1 cup Palm oil
- 1 lb Beef cut into pieces
- 1 cup Stockfish soaked and shredded
- 1 cup Crayfish ground
- 2 cups Spinach chopped
- 1 medium Onion chopped
- 2 cups Water
- to taste Salt
- to taste Pepper
Instructions
- 1. Blend the egusi with some water to form a thick paste.
- 2. Heat the palm oil in a pot over medium heat. Add the chopped onions and fry until translucent.
- 3. Add the ground crayfish and stir well.
- 4. Add the beef and stockfish. Cook until the meat is tender.
- 5. Add the egusi paste and stir continuously to prevent burning. Cook for about 10 minutes.
- 6. Add water and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer for 20 minutes.
- 7. Add the chopped spinach, salt, and pepper to taste. Cook for another 5 minutes.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Appetizers and Desserts for This Recipe
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