Bierocks, also known as runzas, are a delightful fusion of soft, pillowy dough filled with a savory mixture of ground beef, cabbage, and onions. These hearty pastries are perfect for a comforting meal or a satisfying snack, bringing a taste of Eastern European tradition to your kitchen.
While most of the ingredients for this recipe are common pantry staples, you might need to ensure you have active dry yeast and shredded cabbage on hand. Active dry yeast is essential for the dough to rise properly, and fresh cabbage adds a wonderful texture and flavor to the filling.
Ingredients For Bierocks Recipe
Flour: The base for the dough, providing structure and texture.
Active dry yeast: Helps the dough rise, creating a light and fluffy texture.
Water: Used to activate the yeast and bring the dough together.
Sugar: Feeds the yeast and adds a touch of sweetness to the dough.
Vegetable oil: Adds moisture and richness to the dough.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of both the dough and the filling.
Ground beef: The main protein in the filling, providing a savory base.
Onion: Adds sweetness and depth of flavor to the filling.
Cabbage: Adds texture and a slight crunch to the filling.
Black pepper: Adds a hint of spice to the filling.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When preparing the dough, ensure that the water is warm but not too hot, ideally around 110°F (43°C). This temperature activates the yeast without killing it, resulting in a better rise. Additionally, when kneading the dough, aim for a smooth and elastic texture, which usually takes about 8-10 minutes of kneading by hand. This helps develop the gluten structure, giving the bierocks a nice chewy texture.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with whole wheat flour: Whole wheat flour adds more fiber and nutrients, though it may make the dough denser.
active dry yeast - Substitute with instant yeast: Instant yeast can be mixed directly with dry ingredients and doesn't need to be activated in water first.
warm water - Substitute with milk: Milk can add a richer flavor and softer texture to the dough.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey provides a natural sweetness and can add a slight floral note to the dough.
vegetable oil - Substitute with olive oil: Olive oil can add a richer flavor and healthier fats.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can provide a more complex flavor profile.
ground beef - Substitute with ground turkey: Ground turkey is a leaner option and can reduce the overall fat content of the dish.
onion - Substitute with shallots: Shallots offer a milder and slightly sweeter flavor compared to onions.
cabbage - Substitute with kale: Kale provides a different texture and a more robust flavor, along with added nutrients.
black pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper offers a similar heat but a slightly different flavor profile, often described as more earthy.
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How to Store or Freeze This Dish
- Allow the freshly baked bierocks to cool completely at room temperature. This prevents condensation and sogginess when stored.
- For short-term storage, place the bierocks in an airtight container or wrap them individually in plastic wrap. Store them in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
- For longer storage, wrap each bierock tightly in plastic wrap and then in aluminum foil to prevent freezer burn.
- Place the wrapped bierocks in a resealable freezer bag or an airtight container. Label with the date and freeze for up to 3 months.
- To reheat refrigerated bierocks, preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the bierocks on a baking sheet and heat for about 10-15 minutes or until warmed through.
- For frozen bierocks, thaw them in the refrigerator overnight. Reheat in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 15-20 minutes or until heated through.
- Alternatively, you can reheat frozen bierocks directly from the freezer. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) and bake for 25-30 minutes or until fully warmed.
- If you prefer a quicker method, microwave the bierocks on a microwave-safe plate. Cover with a damp paper towel and heat on medium power for 2-3 minutes, checking halfway through.
- For a crispier texture, after microwaving, place the bierocks in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 5-10 minutes.
- Always ensure the bierocks are heated to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) before consuming to ensure food safety.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the bierocks on a baking sheet and cover them with aluminum foil to prevent them from drying out. Heat for about 15-20 minutes or until they are warmed through. This method helps maintain the dough's crispiness and the filling's flavor.
Microwave Method: Place a bierock on a microwave-safe plate. Cover it with a damp paper towel to keep it from drying out. Microwave on medium power for 1-2 minutes, checking halfway through to ensure it heats evenly. This method is quick but may make the dough a bit softer.
Stovetop Method: Heat a skillet over medium heat and add a small amount of vegetable oil. Place the bierocks in the skillet and cover with a lid. Heat for about 3-4 minutes on each side, or until they are warmed through. This method can help retain some of the dough's crispiness while ensuring the filling is hot.
Air Fryer Method: Preheat your air fryer to 350°F (175°C). Place the bierocks in the basket, making sure they are not touching. Heat for about 5-7 minutes, checking halfway through to ensure they are heating evenly. This method helps keep the dough crispy and the filling hot.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Large mixing bowl: Used to combine the warm water, yeast, and sugar, and later to mix in the flour, vegetable oil, and salt.
Measuring cups: Essential for accurately measuring the flour, water, sugar, and vegetable oil.
Measuring spoons: Necessary for measuring the salt, black pepper, and yeast.
Wooden spoon: Useful for stirring the yeast mixture and later for mixing the dough.
Clean kitchen towel: Used to cover the dough while it rises.
Skillet: Needed to cook the ground beef, onions, and cabbage.
Spatula: Handy for stirring the beef and vegetable mixture in the skillet.
Rolling pin: Used to roll out the dough into circles.
Baking sheet: Required for placing the bierocks on for baking.
Oven: Preheated to 375°F (190°C) for baking the bierocks.
Knife: For chopping the onion and shredding the cabbage.
Cutting board: A safe surface for chopping the onion and shredding the cabbage.
Cooling rack: To cool the bierocks after they come out of the oven.
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Prepare the filling: Cook the ground beef, onions, and cabbage the day before and store in the fridge.
Use a mixer: Use a stand mixer with a dough hook to knead the dough quickly and efficiently.
Pre-cut dough: Divide and roll out the dough pieces while the filling cools to save time.
Batch baking: Bake multiple bierocks at once by using two baking sheets.
Preheat early: Preheat the oven while assembling the bierocks to ensure it's ready to go.

Bierocks Recipe
Ingredients
Dough
- 4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 packet active dry yeast
- 1 cup warm water
- ¼ cup sugar
- ¼ cup vegetable oil
- 1 teaspoon salt
Filling
- 1 pound ground beef
- 1 medium onion, chopped
- 4 cups cabbage, shredded
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon black pepper
Instructions
- 1. In a large mixing bowl, combine warm water, yeast, and sugar. Let it sit for 5 minutes until frothy.
- 2. Add flour, vegetable oil, and salt to the yeast mixture. Knead until smooth. Cover and let rise for 1 hour.
- 3. In a skillet, cook ground beef and onions until beef is browned and onions are soft. Add cabbage, salt, and pepper. Cook until cabbage is tender. Let it cool.
- 4. Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Punch down dough and divide into 8 pieces. Roll each piece into a circle.
- 5. Place a generous amount of filling in the center of each dough circle. Fold dough over filling and pinch edges to seal.
- 6. Place bierocks on a baking sheet. Bake for 20-25 minutes or until golden brown.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Appetizers and Desserts for This Recipe
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