French onion soup is a classic dish that brings warmth and comfort to any table. The rich, caramelized onions combined with a savory beef broth create a depth of flavor that is both hearty and satisfying. Topped with a slice of toasted baguette and melted gruyere cheese, this soup is perfect for a cozy night in or as a starter for a special meal.
While most of the ingredients for French onion soup are common, there are a few that might not be in your pantry. Gruyere cheese is a Swiss cheese known for its nutty flavor and excellent melting properties. If you can't find it, you can substitute with Swiss cheese or Emmental. The dry white wine is optional but adds a nice depth to the soup; a Sauvignon Blanc or Chardonnay works well.

Ingredients For French Onion Soup
Onions: The star of the dish, these should be thinly sliced and caramelized to bring out their natural sweetness.
Beef broth: Provides a rich, savory base for the soup. Use a high-quality broth for the best flavor.
Dry white wine: Optional, but adds a layer of complexity to the soup. Choose a wine you enjoy drinking.
Butter: Used to caramelize the onions, adding richness to the soup.
Sugar: Helps to enhance the caramelization of the onions, bringing out their sweetness.
Salt: Essential for seasoning the soup to taste.
Black pepper: Adds a touch of heat and balances the sweetness of the onions.
French baguette: Toasted slices are used as a base for the melted cheese topping.
Gruyere cheese: A Swiss cheese that melts beautifully and adds a nutty flavor to the soup.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When caramelizing the onions, make sure to stir them frequently to prevent burning and ensure even cooking. This process can take some time, but it's crucial for developing the deep, rich flavor that defines a classic French onion soup. If the onions start to stick to the bottom of the pot, you can deglaze with a splash of beef broth or dry white wine to lift the fond and incorporate it back into the onions. This will add an extra layer of complexity to your soup.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
4 large thinly sliced onions - Substitute with shallots: Shallots have a milder and sweeter flavor, which can add a different but pleasant taste to the soup.
4 cups beef broth - Substitute with vegetable broth: For a vegetarian option, vegetable broth provides a similar depth of flavor without using animal products.
½ cup optional dry white wine - Substitute with apple cider vinegar: Apple cider vinegar can mimic the acidity and complexity of dry white wine.
2 tablespoon butter - Substitute with olive oil: Olive oil is a healthier fat option and can provide a similar richness to the soup.
1 teaspoon sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey can add a natural sweetness and a bit of complexity to the flavor profile.
1 teaspoon to taste salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can add umami and saltiness, enhancing the overall flavor of the soup.
1 teaspoon to taste black pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper has a slightly different heat and can add a subtle complexity to the soup.
4 slices toasted french baguette - Substitute with sourdough bread: Sourdough bread provides a tangy flavor and a chewy texture that complements the soup well.
1 cup grated gruyere cheese - Substitute with emmental cheese: Emmental cheese melts well and has a similar nutty flavor to gruyere.
Alternative Recipes Similar to This Soup
How to Store or Freeze This Soup
- Allow the French onion soup to cool to room temperature before storing. This prevents condensation, which can lead to a watery soup.
- Transfer the cooled soup into airtight containers. For individual servings, use smaller containers to make reheating easier.
- Label the containers with the date of preparation. This helps keep track of freshness and ensures you consume the soup within a safe timeframe.
- Store the soup in the refrigerator if you plan to consume it within 3-4 days. This keeps the flavors intact and prevents spoilage.
- For longer storage, place the airtight containers in the freezer. The soup can be frozen for up to 3 months without losing its rich flavor.
- When ready to reheat, thaw the soup in the refrigerator overnight if frozen. This gradual thawing process helps maintain the soup's texture.
- Reheat the soup on the stovetop over medium heat, stirring occasionally to ensure even heating. Avoid boiling to prevent the onions from becoming mushy.
- If reheating in the microwave, use a microwave-safe container and heat in short intervals, stirring in between to distribute heat evenly.
- For the baguette and gruyere cheese topping, prepare fresh slices of toasted baguette and grate the cheese just before serving. This ensures a crispy texture and gooey, melted cheese.
- Assemble the reheated soup with the fresh toppings and broil as per the original recipe instructions for a delicious, freshly-made taste.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Stovetop method: Pour the leftover French onion soup into a saucepan and heat over medium-low heat. Stir occasionally until the soup is heated through. This method helps maintain the caramelized onions' texture and the broth's rich flavor.
Microwave method: Transfer the soup to a microwave-safe bowl. Cover with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap with a small vent. Heat on high for 2-3 minutes, stirring halfway through. This is a quick method but may not evenly heat the soup.
Oven method: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Pour the soup into an oven-safe dish. Cover with foil and heat for about 20-25 minutes, or until the soup is hot. This method is ideal if you want to re-melt the gruyere cheese on top.
Broiler method: If you want to recreate the original presentation, ladle the soup into oven-safe bowls, top with a slice of toasted baguette, and sprinkle with grated gruyere cheese. Place the bowls under the broiler for 2-3 minutes until the cheese is melted and bubbly. This method gives you that fresh-out-of-the-oven feel.
Slow cooker method: Pour the leftover soup into a slow cooker and set it to low. Allow it to heat for 1-2 hours, stirring occasionally. This method is great for a hands-off approach and keeps the soup warm for an extended period.
Best Tools for Making This Soup
Large pot: Used to melt the butter and cook the onions until caramelized.
Wooden spoon: Ideal for stirring the onions to ensure they caramelize evenly without burning.
Measuring cups: Necessary for measuring the beef broth and optional dry white wine accurately.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the sugar, salt, and black pepper.
Ladle: Essential for serving the soup into oven-safe bowls.
Oven-safe bowls: Required for ladling the soup into and broiling the cheese-topped baguette slices.
Broiler: Used to melt and bubble the gruyere cheese on top of the soup.
Cheese grater: Needed to grate the gruyere cheese.
Knife: For slicing the onions thinly.
Cutting board: Provides a surface for slicing the onions.
Toaster or oven: Used to toast the slices of French baguette.
Tongs: Handy for placing the toasted baguette slices on top of the soup.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Pre-slice onions: Slice the onions ahead of time and store them in the fridge to save prep time.
Use pre-made broth: Opt for high-quality beef broth from the store to cut down on cooking time.
Caramelize in bulk: Caramelize a large batch of onions and freeze portions for future use.
Toast baguette in advance: Toast the french baguette slices ahead of time and store them in an airtight container.
Grate cheese beforehand: Grate the gruyere cheese and keep it in the fridge until needed.

French Onion Soup Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 4 large Onions thinly sliced
- 4 cups Beef broth
- ½ cup Dry white wine optional
- 2 tablespoon Butter
- 1 teaspoon Sugar
- 1 teaspoon Salt to taste
- 1 teaspoon Black pepper to taste
- 4 slices French baguette toasted
- 1 cup Gruyere cheese grated
Instructions
- 1. Melt the butter in a large pot over medium heat.
- 2. Add the onions and cook until caramelized, about 25-30 minutes.
- 3. Stir in the sugar and cook for another 5 minutes.
- 4. Add the beef broth and wine, bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 20 minutes.
- 5. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
- 6. Preheat the oven to broil.
- 7. Ladle the soup into oven-safe bowls, top with a slice of toasted baguette, and sprinkle with grated Gruyere cheese.
- 8. Place the bowls under the broiler until the cheese is melted and bubbly, about 2-3 minutes.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
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