A sponge cake is a timeless dessert that is light, airy, and perfect for any occasion. This recipe is simple yet delicious, making it a great choice for both novice and experienced bakers. With just a few basic ingredients, you can create a delightful treat that pairs wonderfully with fresh fruit, whipped cream, or a dusting of powdered sugar.
Most of the ingredients for this sponge cake are common pantry staples. However, if you don't usually keep vanilla extract on hand, you might need to pick some up at the supermarket. It's essential for adding a rich, aromatic flavor to the cake. Additionally, make sure you have baking powder to ensure the cake rises properly and achieves its characteristic light texture.

Ingredients for Sponge Cake Recipe
Eggs: Provide structure and leavening to the cake, making it light and airy.
Sugar: Adds sweetness and helps to create a tender crumb.
All-purpose flour: Forms the base of the cake, giving it structure.
Baking powder: A leavening agent that helps the cake rise and become fluffy.
Vanilla extract: Adds a rich, aromatic flavor to the cake.
Milk: Adds moisture and helps to create a tender texture.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When whisking the eggs and sugar, make sure to do so until the mixture becomes pale and fluffy. This step is crucial as it incorporates air into the batter, giving the sponge cake its light and airy texture. Use a hand mixer or stand mixer on medium-high speed for about 5-7 minutes to achieve the desired consistency.
Alternative Ingredients
eggs - Substitute with applesauce: Use ¼ cup of applesauce per egg. This adds moisture and a slight sweetness, making it a good substitute for eggs in baking.
eggs - Substitute with flaxseed meal: Mix 1 tablespoon of flaxseed meal with 3 tablespoons of water per egg. Let it sit for a few minutes to thicken. This works well as a binding agent.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Use ¾ cup of honey for every cup of sugar. Honey adds moisture and a unique flavor, but reduce the liquid in the recipe by ¼ cup.
sugar - Substitute with maple syrup: Use ¾ cup of maple syrup for every cup of sugar. Like honey, it adds moisture and flavor, so reduce the liquid in the recipe by ¼ cup.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with whole wheat flour: Use the same amount, but be aware it will make the cake denser and add a nuttier flavor.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with gluten-free flour blend: Use a 1:1 ratio. This is ideal for those with gluten intolerance or celiac disease.
baking powder - Substitute with baking soda and cream of tartar: Use ¼ teaspoon of baking soda and ½ teaspoon of cream of tartar for every teaspoon of baking powder. This combination mimics the leavening effect.
vanilla extract - Substitute with almond extract: Use half the amount of almond extract as a substitute. It provides a different but pleasant flavor.
vanilla extract - Substitute with maple syrup: Use the same amount. It adds a different but complementary sweetness and flavor.
milk - Substitute with almond milk: Use the same amount. Almond milk is a good dairy-free alternative that works well in baking.
milk - Substitute with buttermilk: Use the same amount. Buttermilk adds a slight tang and makes the cake more tender.
Alternative Recipes Similar to This Cake
How to Store or Freeze Your Cake
- Allow the sponge cake to cool completely on a wire rack before storing. This prevents condensation from forming, which can make the cake soggy.
- Wrap the cooled cake tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil to keep it fresh. Ensure there are no exposed areas.
- Place the wrapped cake in an airtight container or a resealable plastic bag to further protect it from air and moisture.
- Store the cake at room temperature if you plan to consume it within 2-3 days. Keep it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
- For longer storage, place the wrapped cake in the refrigerator. It can last up to a week when refrigerated.
- To freeze the sponge cake, wrap it in plastic wrap, followed by a layer of aluminum foil to prevent freezer burn.
- Label the wrapped cake with the date to keep track of its freshness.
- Place the wrapped cake in a freezer-safe bag or container for added protection.
- Freeze the cake for up to 3 months. For best results, consume it within this time frame.
- When ready to enjoy, thaw the cake in the refrigerator overnight or at room temperature for a few hours.
- For a freshly baked taste, warm the thawed cake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 10-15 minutes.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Microwave Method:
- Place a slice of sponge cake on a microwave-safe plate.
- Cover it with a damp paper towel to retain moisture.
- Heat on medium power for 10-15 seconds.
- Check if it's warm enough; if not, continue in 5-second intervals.
Oven Method:
- Preheat your oven to 300°F (150°C).
- Wrap the sponge cake in aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out.
- Place it on a baking sheet.
- Warm it in the oven for about 10-15 minutes.
- Check for desired warmth and texture.
Steaming Method:
- Set up a steamer or use a pot with a steaming rack.
- Place the sponge cake on a heatproof plate.
- Steam for 5-7 minutes, ensuring the cake doesn't get too moist.
- Carefully remove and let it cool slightly before serving.
Toaster Oven Method:
- Preheat your toaster oven to 300°F (150°C).
- Place the sponge cake on a piece of parchment paper.
- Heat for 5-10 minutes, checking frequently to avoid over-browning.
- Let it cool for a minute before enjoying.
Stovetop Skillet Method:
- Heat a non-stick skillet over low heat.
- Place the sponge cake slice in the skillet.
- Cover with a lid to trap the heat.
- Warm for 2-3 minutes on each side, checking frequently.
- Remove and let it cool slightly before serving.
Essential Tools for This Recipe
Oven: Used to bake the sponge cake at the specified temperature of 350°F (175°C).
Mixing bowl: A large bowl where you whisk the eggs and sugar together and later mix in the other ingredients.
Whisk: Used to whisk the eggs and sugar until they become light and fluffy.
Sifter: Helps to sift the flour and baking powder to ensure there are no lumps and to aerate the mixture.
Spatula: Useful for folding the flour mixture gently into the egg mixture.
Measuring cups: Used to measure out the sugar, flour, and milk accurately.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure out the baking powder and vanilla extract.
Baking pan: The container into which you pour the batter before baking.
Toothpick: Used to check if the cake is done by inserting it into the center; it should come out clean.
Cooling rack: A rack where you place the cake to cool down after baking.
Grease brush: Used to grease the baking pan to prevent the cake from sticking.
How to Save Time on Making This Cake
Pre-measure ingredients: Measure out all ingredients before starting to save time during the baking process.
Use a stand mixer: A stand mixer can whisk the eggs and sugar to the perfect consistency quickly.
Room temperature eggs: Use room temperature eggs for better volume and faster mixing.
Sift dry ingredients together: Sift the flour and baking powder together to ensure even distribution and save time.
Grease the pan in advance: Grease your baking pan before starting to avoid delays when the batter is ready.
Preheat the oven early: Start preheating your oven as you begin preparing the batter to save waiting time.

Sponge Cake Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 4 Eggs
- 1 cup Sugar
- 1 cup All-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon Baking powder
- 1 teaspoon Vanilla extract
- ½ cup Milk
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- In a mixing bowl, whisk the eggs and sugar until light and fluffy.
- Sift in the flour and baking powder, and fold gently.
- Add the vanilla extract and milk, and mix until combined.
- Pour the batter into a greased baking pan.
- Bake for 25-30 minutes, or until a toothpick comes out clean.
- Let the cake cool before serving.
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